Stimulant Addiction

Stimulant Addiction

Stimulant Addiction

What Are Stimulants?

Stimulants are a class of drugs that heighten the body’s natural instincts and functions. The production of dopamine, the body’s happy chemical, is increased by stimulants, leading to an increase in a person’s energy levels and attention span. Stimulants are often called “uppers” because of this effect.

For persons with ADHD, stimulants help negate the negative effects of their disorder. They are safe and effective when they are taken as prescribed by a medical professional. When they are used to excess and by those who have not been prescribed them, however, they can be quite dangerous.

What Are Some Common Prescription Stimulants?

Adderall and Ritalin are the most commonly-prescribed prescription stimulants. Both are available in an extended-release form that contains pharmaceutical safeguards to prevent their full dosages from being released immediately, known respectively as Concerta and Adderall XR. Vyvanse is another extended-release prescription stimulant often prescribed to those suffering from ADHD or other mental disorders.

Adderall falls into the category of prescription amphetamines, along with ProCentra, Benzedrine, Dexedrine, and Dextrostat. Ritalin belongs to the drug family include methylphenidate, which also includes Concerta, Methylin, and Daytrana.

Frequently asked questions

What are stimulants and how are they used?
Stimulants increase dopamine production, boosting energy and attention. They are prescribed for ADHD but are often abused by students as study aids or party drugs.
What are the signs of stimulant abuse?
Signs include aggression, irritability, decreased appetite, shakiness, insomnia, anxiety, and increased sensitivity.
What are the risks of stimulant abuse?
Risks include addiction, irregular heartbeat, seizures, stunted growth in youth, and worsened psychiatric conditions.